The Earth’s history as revealed in the rock record. Geologic processes and concepts are applied to the evolution of North America and life through geologic time. Field trip fee required. Prerequisites: One of: GEL 100; or GEL 101, 102; or GEL 130QR.

Introduction to the properties and movements of ocean waters; to marine life, the ocean floors, and the effects of the oceans on humans. This course may be offered in an online or hybrid format. Identical to GEO 205, credit may not be earned in both courses. (University Program Group II-A: Descriptive Sciences)

An introduction to the history of life on Earth. Topics include geologic time, plate tectonics, evolution, origin of life, and the evolutionary history of vertebrates. (University Program Group II-A: Descriptive Sciences)

An introduction to methods of geologic investigation in the field including geographic positioning, observations, measurements, sampling, data processing, and geologic map-making. Field trip fee required. Prerequisite: Math Competency. Pre/Co-requisite: GEL 201. Recommended: MTH 132.

A focus on effective scientific research and communication skills necessary to succeed in geoscience careers. Prerequisites: Oral Competency; ENG 101; one of: GEL 100; or GEL 101, 102; or GEL 102, 105; or GEL 130QR.

Students learn to solve geoscience-specific problems through application of quantitative methods, graphs, and spreadsheets. Prerequisites: MTH 132; One of: GEL 100; or GEL 101, 102; or GEL 130.