Biogeochemical processes governing the chemistry of water, with a focus on the distribution of natural and anthropogenic chemical species. Prerequisites: CHM 132; BIO 208 or CHM 211 or GEL 310; or graduate status in a CST program. Recommended: GEL 380.

Isotope geochemistry plays an important role in geological, biological, and environmental investigations. The isotopic geochemistry of carbon, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur will be covered. Prerequisites: CHM 132; GEL 321 or GEL 380; or graduate status in a CST program.

Metallic and nonmetallic ore deposits, fossil fuels, and their tectonic settings; general principles of exploration for natural resources within the context of responsible environmental stewardship. Prerequisite: GEL 320 or 321 or graduate status in the College of Science and Technology.

Qualified self-directed students may explore topics of special interest with faculty guidance. More than 3 credits permitted only rarely. Prerequisites: department chairperson and instructor approval.

Study of geologic topics treated in the primary and secondary school curricula according to state benchmarks. Developing and writing new field and classroom hands-on activities. This course may be offered in an online or hybrid format. Prerequisites: GEL 102 and 101 or 105, or GEL 100 or 130; GEL 201; admission to the MAT or MA in Education program.

Development of effective methods in professional scientific communication. May be repeated for up to 4 credits. Identical to ENS 750 and MET 750. Credit may not be earned in more than one of these courses. CR/NC only. Prerequisites: Graduate standing in the Earth and Ecosystem Science Ph.D. program concentrating in one of GEL/MET/ENS programs; permission of instructor.